List of Presidents of South Korea

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To avoid confusion, all the names on this list follow the Eastern order convention (family name first, given name second) for consistency.

The following is a list of Presidents of South Korea since its independence.

The presidential term has been set at five years since 1988, six years since 1993, seven years since 1999, two years since 2007 and five years since 2008 till present. It was previously four years from 1948 to 1971 and seven years from 1971 to 1988.

The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as president, while the second column consecutively numbers the Presidential terms or administrations.

List of Heads of State of the Provisional Government of Republic of Korea (1919-1948)

Heads of the Provisional Government1
Chairman of the Interim Legislative Assembly of South Korea
Speaker of the Constituent Assembly (of Republic of Korea; South Korea)
Notes:
  1. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was a government in exile based in Shanghai, China. Although the current South Korean constitution recognises its de jure sovereignty over the Korean people, the provisional government was not recognized by many international powers.
  2. Hong Jin is also known as Hong Myeon-hui (홍면희).
  3. From 1961 to 1963, Park Chung-hee held the real power as chairman of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction.


List of Presidents of the Republic of Korea (1948-present)

      Independent       Liberal / Centrist       Conservative

I# A# Name Picture Took office Left office Political party
Presidents of the First Republic
1st 1st Rhee Syng-man
(I Seungman)
이승만 / 李承晩
1875-1965
July 20, 1948 August 14, 1952 Korea Democratic

independence promotion association(ko)

Liberal
 
2nd August 15, 1952 August 14, 1956
3rd August 15, 1956 April 27, 1960
During this interval, Prime Minister Heo Jeong (허정) was the Acting President.
Presidents of the Second Republic
2nd 4th Yun Bo-seon3
(Yun Boseon)
윤보선 / 尹潽善
1897-1990
August 12, 1960 March 24, 1962  
 
Democratic

New Democratic
 
 
 
During this interval, Prime Minister Park Chung-hee (박정희) was the Acting President.
Presidents of the Third Republic
3rd 5th Park Chung-hee
(Bak Jeonghui)
박정희 / 朴正熙
1917-1979
December 17, 1963 June 30, 1967 Democratic Republican
6th July 1, 1967 June 30, 1971
7th July 1, 1971 December 26, 1972
Presidents of the Fourth Republic
3rd 8th Park Chung-hee
(Bak Jeonghui)
박정희 / 朴正熙
1917-1979
December 27, 1972 December 26, 1978  
 
 
Democratic Republican
 
 
 
9th December 27, 1978 October 26, 1979
During this interval, Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah (최규하), was the Acting President.
4th 10th Choi Kyu-hah
(Choe Gyuha)
최규하 / 崔圭夏
1919-2006
December 6, 1979 August 16, 1980  
 
 
Independent
 
 
 
 
During this interval, Prime Minister Park Choong-hoon (박충훈), was the Acting President.
5th 11th Chun Doo-hwan
(Jeon Duhwan)
전두환 / 全斗煥
1931-
August 27, 1980 February 25, 1981 Democratic Justice
Presidents of the Fifth Republic
5th 12th Chun Doo-hwan
(Jeon Duhwan)
전두환 / 全斗煥
1931-
February 25, 1981 February 24, 1988 Democratic Justice
Presidents of the Sixth Republic
6th 13th Roh Tae-woo
(No Taeu)
노태우 / 盧泰愚
1932-
February 25, 1988 February 24, 1993 Democratic Justice

Democratic Liberal
7th 14th Kim Young-sam
(Gim Yeongsam)
김영삼 / 金泳三
1927-
February 25, 1993 February 24, 1998 Democratic Liberal

New Korea

Grand National
8th 15th Kim Dae-jung
(Gim Daejung)
김대중 / 金大中
1924–2009
February 25, 1998 February 24, 2003 National Congress for New Politics

New Millennium Democratic
9th 16th Roh Moo-hyun
(No Muhyeon)
노무현 / 盧武鉉
1946–2009
February 25, 2003 March 12, 2004 New Millennium Democratic

Open Uri (Our Open)
During this interval, Prime Minister Goh Kun (고건) was the Acting President.
May 14, 2004 February 24, 2008 Open Uri (Our Open)

United New Democratic

United Democratic
10th 17th Lee Myung-bak
(I Myeongbak)
이명박 / 李明博
1941-
February 25, 2008 Incumbent
(Term expires February 24, 2013)
Grand National

See also